Fungal diseases are unpleasant for anyone. But the main problem is that anyone can be infected. Most often, the agents responsible for fungal infection "live" in public places: baths, gymnasiums, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of the fungus on the feet" is relevant to many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and found the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the legs and between the toes;
- peeling of the skin of the feet and heels;
- burning and itching of the legs;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or shine on the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain appears, delamination of the nails occurs. The color of the plate often changes and takes on a yellow, brown and even greenish tint. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of yeast infection have their own symptoms, so it is useful to familiarize yourself with the features of the forms.
Types of fungi on the feet
The type of yeast infection depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions cause mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of yeast infection.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by peeling and dryness. How to define a disease? The first signs are severe burns, itching, and damage to the nail plate. Symptoms appear already in the later stages, so for a long time you can not guess the yeast infection. Also among the signs of this disease are: bubble-like formations on the sole, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, a person feels pain when walking.
Important! This type of mushroom is very easy to pick up. Enough contact with things the infected person has touched. People with weakened immune systems and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Candidiasis of the foot
A less common type of yeast infection caused by the fungi Candida. These pathogens live in the body of any person, but show their activity due to various factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia, etc. Injury, wearing tight shoes also affects. This increases the likelihood of developing a fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on the toes;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between the toes, etc.
Candidiasis of the foot also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large pusular. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more concentrated on the nail. At the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the foot, causing unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after this, the microorganisms enter the nail and begin to actively multiply.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure foot fungus
Doctors strongly recommend treating fungal infections of the feet and nails in a complex after a thorough diagnosis. The examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and develop a competent treatment scheme. Usually, antifungal varnishes, lotions, sprays are used to eliminate this problem. They do a good job of removing fungus between the toes, heels, and the feet in general. To cure chronic nail fungus, oral medications are often prescribed and surgical methods are also used. It is good to remove dermatophytes with thermal methods and a laser.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Fungal infections of the nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in an advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the lesion and carries out the most effective treatment individually for each patient.
How to wash your socks properly
Many people wonder why the treatment of fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly, as they can contain fungal spores. You can do this by hand or in a washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It should be remembered that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a holistic way. Taking drugs or ointments on their own will not help, because the treatment of socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them the opportunity to infect a person again.